WPC Daily
Celebrating the beauty of western Pennsylvania

   January 21, 2003                                                                                                                     

Das Moose!

The word elk is derived from the German name for the European moose.

Pictured left is an elk. According the Pa. Game Commission's Joe Kasmack eastern elk once ranged statewide, but colonization and exploitation by European settlers eventually led to the subspecies’ demise. Prior to the arrival of European immigrants, elk were found from northern New York to central Georgia. Pennsylvania’s largest elk concentrations are believed to have been in the Allegheny Mountains. Elk, or wapitis as they were called by native Americans, were doggedly pursued wherever they could be found in colonial Penn’s Woods. They were chased with dogs, jack-lighted, tracked whenever snow provided a trail, and shot on sight.

Elk were exterminated in southeastern Pennsylvania and rare west of the Allegheny River and in the Blue Ridge and Cumberland mountains by the opening of the nineteenth century. By the late 1840s, they were gone in southwestern Pennsylvania and eliminated from the entire state by 1877.

View how WPC is protecting Elk Habitat

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